home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- xThe WDEF Virus
-
-
- The WDEF virus was first discovered in December, 1989 in Belgium and in
-
- one of our labs at Northwestern University. Since the initial discovery, it
-
- has also been reported at many other locations, and we now know that it
-
- is very widespread. We know of two strains, which we call “WDEF A”
-
- and “WDEF B.”
-
-
- WDEF only infects the invisible “Desktop” files used by the Finder. With a
-
- few exceptions, every Macintosh disk (hard drives and floppies) contains
-
- one of these files. WDEF does not infect applications, document files, or
-
- other system files. Unlike the other viruses, it is not spread through the
-
- sharing of applications, but rather through the sharing and distribution of
-
- disks (usually floppy disks.)
-
-
- WDEF spreads from disk to disk very rapidly. It is not necessary to run an
-
- application for the virus to spread.
-
-
- The WDEF A and WDEF B strains are very similar. The only significant
-
- difference is that WDEF B beeps every time it infects a new Desktop file,
-
- whereas WDEF A does not beep.
-
-
- Although the virus does not intentionally try to do any damage, WDEF
-
- contains errors which can cause very serious problems. In particular, the
-
- virus causes the Mac IIci, the IIfx, and the Portable to crash almost
-
- immediately after insertion of an infected floppy. The virus also causes
-
- other Macs to crash much more frequently than usual and it can damage
-
- disks. The virus also causes problems with the proper display of font
-
- styles. In particular, it often causes problems with the “outline” font
-
- style. Many other symptoms have also been reported and it appears that
-
- the errors in the virus can cause almost any kind of problem with the
-
- proper functioning of your Macintosh.
-
-
- You can remove a WDEF infection from a disk by rebuilding the Desktop
-
- file.
-
-
- To rebuild the Desktop file on a hard disk, start up using Finder (not
-
- MultiFinder), keeping both the Command and Option keys held down
-
- throughout the startup process. You should be presented with an alert
-
- asking if you really want to rebuild the Desktop file. Click on the OK
-
- button.
-
-
- To rebuild the Desktop file on a floppy disk, hold down the Command and
-
- Option keys while inserting the disk into a drive. Click on the OK button in
-
- the alert.
-
-
- It is often easier to get rid of a WDEF infection by simply rebuilding the
-
- Desktop file than it is to use Disinfectant.
-
-
- For example, if the Disinfectant INIT warns you that a floppy disk is
-
- infected by WDEF, just eject the disk, unlock it, insert it again with the
-
- Command and Option keys held down, and click OK. This will rebuild the
-
- Desktop file on the disk and eliminate the virus. Beware, however, that
-
- comments you have entered in any file’s “Get Info” box will be erased by
-
- rebuilding the Desktop file. Using Disinfectant to remove a WDEF infection
-
- does not result in the loss of these comments.
-
-
- Even though AppleShare servers do not use the normal Finder Desktop
-
- file, many servers have an unused copy of this file. If the AppleShare
-
- administrator has granted the “make changes” privilege to the root
-
- directory on the server, then any infected user of the server can infect
-
- the Desktop file on the server. If a server Desktop file becomes infected,
-
- performance on the network will be very severely degraded. For this
-
- reason, administrators should never grant the “make changes” privilege
-
- on server root directories. We also recommend deleting the Desktop file if
-
- it exists. It does not appear that the virus can spread from an AppleShare
-
- server to other Macs on the network, however.
-
-
- The WDEF virus can spread from a TOPS server to a TOPS client if a
-
- published volume’s Desktop file is infected and the client mounts the
-
- infected volume. It does not appear, however, that the virus can spread
-
- from a TOPS client to a TOPS server.
-
-
- If you use ResEdit, VirusDetective, or some other tool to search for WDEF
-
- resources, do not be alarmed if you find them in files other than the
-
- Finder Desktop files. WDEF resources are a normal part of the Macintosh
-
- operating system. Any WDEF resource in a Finder Desktop file, however,
-
- is cause for concern.
-
-
- When using Disinfectant to repair WDEF infections, you must use Finder
-
- instead of MultiFinder. Under MultiFinder, the Desktop files are always
-
- “busy,” and Disinfectant is not able to repair them. If you try to repair
-
- using MultiFinder, you will get an error message.
-
-
-
- In addition to the two known strains of the WDEF virus, Disinfectant will
-
- also detect and repair other strains which may exist but have not yet
-
- been reported. If an unknown strain is detected, Disinfectant places the
-
- following message in the report:
-
-
- ### File infected by an unknown strain of WDEF
-
-
-
-
-